The Principal
The person or business buying the bond.
You're the one being held to a standard — a license rule, a court order, a contract. The bond is the financial promise that you'll follow through.
A practical primer on the three parties, the mechanic that makes a bond a bond, and why an obligee told you to buy one.
The person or business buying the bond.
You're the one being held to a standard — a license rule, a court order, a contract. The bond is the financial promise that you'll follow through.
The entity that requires the bond.
Usually a state agency, licensing board, court, or project owner. They're being protected — the bond exists to make them whole if you don't keep your end of the deal.
The insurance company that guarantees it.
The surety signs the bond alongside you and promises the obligee they'll pay if a valid claim is ever made. You then repay the surety — that's why bonds aren't quite insurance.
If you landed here, an obligee — a state licensing board, a city permit office, a court clerk — almost certainly told you that a bond is required before they'll approve your license, permit, or appointment.
The bond is there to protect the public and the obligee. If you break the rules, fail to finish the job, or commit fraud, a claim can be filed against the bond to compensate whoever was harmed.
Insurance protects you. A surety bond protects somebody else — the obligee — from harm caused by you. Same word, very different mechanic.
If a claim is paid out on your bond, the surety company expects to be repaid. The bond is a credit instrument with the obligee as the beneficiary, not a safety net for the person buying it.
Bond requirements vary by state, county, city, and trade — and the exact form your obligee will accept is usually buried in a regulator's PDF. Finding the right one is the hardest part.
Bond Titan indexes specific bonds across all 50 states — state, county, and city requirements alike. Search by name, jurisdiction, or category, confirm you've got the right form, and click through to the secure portal to buy it.
Search thousands of bonds by name, state, county, or category — then buy the exact form online in minutes.